A knight helmet is a type of headgear worn by medieval knights during battles to protect their heads and faces. These helmets were crucial elements of a knight's armor, serving the dual purpose of safeguarding the warrior and symbolizing their status and honor on the battlefield.

Are you a history buff fascinated by medieval armor and weaponry? If so, you might be interested in learning about the various types of knight helmets used during the Middle Ages. Knight helmets played a crucial role in protecting warriors in battle, and each style offered its unique advantages. In this article, we will explore different types of knight helmets, their features, and their historical significance.

What are Knight Helmets?

Knight Helmets were an essential component of a knight's armor, providing protection for the head and face during combat. These helmets were often made of metal, such as iron or steel, and were designed to withstand the impact of swords, axes, and other weapons. Knight helmets varied in shape and style, with each type serving a specific purpose on the battlefield.


Why Knights Wore Helmets?

Knights wore helmets for various reasons, primarily for protection in the heat of battle. The chaotic and brutal nature of medieval warfare made head injuries a significant risk for knights. A well-constructed helmet was vital in providing defense against direct blows from weapons such as swords, maces, and arrows. These helmets could mean the difference between life and death on the battlefield.

Additionally, knight helmets served as symbols of the wearer's status and honor. The intricate designs and embellishments on helmets denoted the rank and lineage of the knight. A knight's helmet was a representation of their noble heritage and was often passed down through generations as a cherished family heirloom.

Moreover, helmets played a crucial role in identification and intimidation during combat. The ornate crests and embellishments on the helmet helped allies recognize their comrades amidst the chaos of battle. Furthermore, intimidating helmet designs struck fear into the hearts of the enemy, contributing to the psychological warfare tactics of medieval combat.

Different Types of Knight Helmets

There are several different types of knight helmets, but we have come up with a list of the most common and fascinating ones. So, here is the list:

1. Great Helm

One of the most iconic types of knight helmets is the great helm, also known as the "bucket helm." This helmet fully enclosed the head and had a flat or conical top, often featuring a nasal guard to protect the face. The great helm was typically worn over a smaller, more padded helmet called a cervelliere for added protection. This helmet was popular during the 12th and 13th centuries and was favored by knights in full armor.

2. Bascinet


The bascinet was another common type of knight helmet that emerged in the 14th century. This helmet had a more streamlined design than the great helm, fitting closer to the head and neck. The bascinet often featured a visor that could be raised or lowered, providing the knight with increased visibility and ventilation. Some versions of the bascinet also included an aventail, a chainmail curtain that protected the neck and shoulders.

3. Sallet

The sallet was a type of knight helmet that became popular in the late Middle Ages. This helmet had a pointed or flared back to protect the neck and shoulders, as well as a visor that could be pivoted upwards. The sallet offered better visibility and ventilation than previous helmet designs and was favored by knights who needed to maintain agility in combat. Some versions of the sallet also included a bevor, a pivoting plate that protected the lower face.

4. Close Helmet

In the 16th century, the close helmet emerged as a more advanced type of knight helmet. This helmet fully enclosed the head and featured a visor that could be opened or removed entirely. The close helmet provided excellent protection for the face and head while allowing the knight to easily remove the visor for better vision and communication. This helmet was often worn in combination with a gorget, a neck and collar protector.

5. Barbute


The Barbute was an Italian Renaissance helmet that stood out for its distinctive 'T' or 'Y' shaped visor that covered the eyes and nose. This helmet's unique design provided ample protection for the face while allowing for excellent visibility and airflow. The Barbute was a versatile helmet that found favor among infantry soldiers and knights alike.

Modern Uses of Knight Helmets

1. Cosplay

Knight helmets are often replicated in modern times for cosplay events and historical reenactments. Enthusiasts and history buffs recreate intricate helmet designs to pay homage to the valiant knights of the past and immerse themselves in medieval culture.

2. Decor

Replica knight helmets serve as striking decorative pieces in homes, offices, and themed establishments. These helmets add a touch of medieval flair to interior spaces and serve as conversation starters for guests and visitors.

3. Live Action Role-Playing (LARP)

Knight helmets are essential props in Live Action Role-Playing games where participants enact medieval battles and quests. Players don armor and helmets resembling those worn by knights to enhance the immersive experience and bring historical fantasies to life.

4. Historical Reenactments

History enthusiasts participate in historical reenactments to recreate iconic battles and events from the past. Authentic knight helmets are integral to these reenactments, providing participants with a tangible connection to the medieval era and a deeper understanding of historical combat techniques.

5. Costumes

Knight helmets are popular choices for themed costumes at events, parties, and festive occasions. Whether as part of a Halloween ensemble or a theatrical production, donning a knight helmet adds an element of mystery and grandeur to the wearer's attire.

Grab Your Knight Helmet

Knight helmets played a pivotal role in medieval warfare, offering protection, symbolizing status, and instilling fear in adversaries. The diverse range of helmet types reflected advancements in armor technology and cultural preferences throughout history. Today, knight helmets continue to captivate enthusiasts and history lovers, serving various modern purposes such as cosplay, decor, LARP, historical reenactments, and costumes.

Despite the evolution of warfare and armor, the legacy of knight helmets endures as a testament to the valor and chivalry of medieval knights. From the iconic great helm to the innovative close helmet, these helmets evolved over time to meet the changing needs of knights on the battlefield. By understanding the different types of knight helmets and their features, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and ingenuity of medieval armors.